{"id":3453,"date":"2025-05-13T23:29:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T21:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/?p=3453"},"modified":"2025-05-13T23:29:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T21:29:48","slug":"tipos-de-manchas-en-la-piel-y-posibles-tratamientos-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/blog\/tipos-de-manchas-en-la-piel-y-posibles-tratamientos-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of skin spots and possible treatments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine your skin as a unique map, where each spot represents a <strong>your skin&#039;s response<\/strong> in front of the <strong>internal and external conditions<\/strong> to which you have been exposed. Far from being imperfections, these marks are complex signs that reveal <strong>information<\/strong> deep about <strong>our body<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Garc\u00eda-Legaz Dermatological Institute<\/a> We want to explore with you the main <strong>guys<\/strong> of spots on the skin, its <strong>peculiarities<\/strong> and the <strong>dermatological treatments<\/strong> cutting-edge technologies, such as lasers, that can make a difference and transform your skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"rtoc-mokuji-wrapper\" class=\"rtoc-mokuji-content frame4 preset1 animation-none rtoc_open default\" data-id=\"3453\" data-theme=\"Hello Elementor Child\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rtoc-mokuji-title\" class=\"rtoc_btn_none rtoc_left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span>TABLE OF CONTENTS<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><ol class=\"rtoc-mokuji decimal_ol level-1\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-1\">Causes of stains<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-2\">Types of skin spots<\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_ul level-2\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-3\">Melasma<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-4\">Solar lentigines<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-5\">Freckles or ephelides<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-6\">Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-7\">Rosacea<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-8\">Angiomas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-9\">Dermatological treatments<\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_ul level-2\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-10\">Depigmenting creams<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-11\">Chemical peels<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-12\">Laser, the most advanced technology<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-13\">Bibiography<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><h2 id=\"rtoc-1\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Causes of stains<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>fur<\/strong>, far from being a static element, is a <strong>living organ<\/strong> constantly evolving that reflects both our <strong>internal health<\/strong> like the external influences we experience over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Skin spots are alterations in pigmentation that arise as a result of the interaction of various <strong>factors<\/strong>, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Genetics:<\/strong> Heredity determines skin type, phototype and sun sensitivity, influencing the predisposition to hyperpigmentation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hormonal changes:<\/strong> Pregnancy, contraceptives, or menopause can increase melanin, causing hormonal spots.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Environmental exposure:<\/strong> UV radiation and environmental pollution cause cumulative damage and irregular pigmentation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stress:<\/strong> It affects the skin barrier and alters the production of melanin, promoting the appearance of spots.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Personal care:<\/strong> Lack of sun protection and inappropriate care routines contribute to their appearance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-2\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of skin spots<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These alterations in pigmentation can vary in <strong>size, shape and color<\/strong> and its appearance depends on <strong>factors<\/strong> different. Below, we present the stains <strong>most common<\/strong> that usually appear on the skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-3\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Melasma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Melasma is a stain <strong>grayish-brown<\/strong> which commonly appears in <strong>women<\/strong>, affecting areas such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Forehead.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cheeks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Upper lip.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These spots, with irregular but defined edges, tend to intensify with age. <strong>sun exposure<\/strong> and are usually related to <strong>hormonal changes<\/strong>, such as pregnancy or the use of contraceptives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key to its management requires <strong>constancy<\/strong> in the treatment and a <strong>rigorous sun protection<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-4\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Solar lentigines<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/blog\/lentigo-solar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> solar lentigines<\/a> They are small, flat, brown spots with clearly defined edges that usually appear on sun-exposed areas, such as the face, neckline, and hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThe origin of solar lentigines is due to cumulative damage from solar radiation over time.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Although they are common with aging, prolonged sun exposure without protection can accelerate their appearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-5\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Freckles or ephelides<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Freckles are small brown spots that usually appear from childhood, especially in people with fair skin. These spots are micro-lesions caused by pigment buildup and tend to intensify with sun exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its origin may be related to a genetic mutation on chromosome 4 or to the direct effect of solar radiation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/018-blog-pecas-efelides-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Pecas o ef\u00e9lides\" class=\"wp-image-2233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/018-blog-pecas-efelides-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/018-blog-pecas-efelides-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/018-blog-pecas-efelides-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/018-blog-pecas-efelides.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-6\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Post-inflammatory spots appear after <strong>inflammatory processes<\/strong> on the skin, such as severe acne, burns or aggressive dermatological treatments and are caused by the <strong>overproduction of melanin<\/strong> in response to skin damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although they are usually <strong>temporary<\/strong>, can persist for months if not treated properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-7\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rosacea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/blog\/rosacea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> rosacea<\/a> is a condition characterized by a <strong>facial redness<\/strong> persistent, especially on the cheeks and nose. This condition may be seen <strong>exacerbated by various triggers<\/strong>, such as sun exposure, consumption of spicy foods, stress or alcohol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rosacea requires a <strong>treatment<\/strong> Suitable for controlling symptoms, reducing inflammation and preventing flare-ups, as well as reddish spots and<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/blog\/tratamiento-de-aranas-vasculares\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> visible blood vessels<\/a> typical of this condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-8\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Angiomas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/blog\/angioma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> angiomas<\/a> they are small <strong>red spots<\/strong> on the skin caused by dilated blood vessels and are benign, common and harmless lesions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although they are usually bright red in color, their size and shape can vary. Angiomas usually appear in areas such as the face, chest, or arms and, although they do not usually require treatment, they can be removed by <strong>aesthetic reasons<\/strong> or if they present <strong>discomfort<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-9\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dermatological treatments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment for skin blemishes varies depending on the <strong>guy<\/strong>, <strong>depth<\/strong> and the <strong>characteristics<\/strong> of your skin. Below, we present the most effective procedures for treating different pigmentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-10\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Depigmenting creams<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>depigmenting creams<\/strong>, which contain ingredients such as <strong>hydroquinone, kojic acid or niacinamide<\/strong>, are effective for <strong>clarify<\/strong> light spots or complement more intense treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important to use them under the <strong>dermatological supervision<\/strong> to avoid irritation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-11\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chemical peels<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>peels<\/strong> They are an alternative that uses acids such as <strong>glycolic, mandelic or salicylic<\/strong> for <strong>exfoliate<\/strong> the skin in <strong>depth<\/strong> and promote its <strong>regeneration<\/strong>, being especially effective for superficial spots or melasma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-12\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Laser, the most advanced technology<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of lasers in dermatology has transformed the way of treating skin blemishes thanks to its <strong>precision and efficiency<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThe laser uses <strong>concentrated light<\/strong> which acts directly on the pigmented cells, <strong>breaking down excess melanin<\/strong> without damaging the surrounding skin.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the <strong>advantages<\/strong> of the dermatological laser, include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Fast and effective results:<\/em> In just a few sessions, the spots disappear <strong>reduce<\/strong> either <strong>disappear<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Personalization:<\/em> the <strong>parameterization<\/strong> can be adjusted according to skin type, stain and depth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Additional benefits:<\/em> stimulates the <strong>collagen production<\/strong>, improving the texture, firmness and luminosity of the skin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In it <strong>Garc\u00eda-Legaz Dermatological Institute<\/strong>, we use the<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/tratamientos\/nordlys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Nordlys advanced technology<\/a>, which combines IPL (intense pulsed light) and different lasers in a single platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>IPL Ellipse SWR<\/em><strong><em>:<\/em><\/strong> This technology is ideal for treating pigmentation problems, vascular lesions, rosacea, and skin damage. It stands out for its <strong>precision and versatility<\/strong>, using short and different pulses <strong>wavelengths<\/strong> to address various skin conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>FRAX 1550 Laser<\/em>: non-ablative fractional laser that, combined with IPL, improves results in the treatment of post-inflammatory spots, photorejuvenation and promotes more even and rejuvenated skin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, skin spots not only affect appearance, but can also be a <strong>reminder of how we treat our skin<\/strong>. In it<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/tratamientos\/dermatologia-estetica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Garc\u00eda-Legaz dermatological team<\/a> We offer accurate diagnoses to select the <strong>solution<\/strong> <strong>most suitable<\/strong>, ensuring the health of your skin and <strong>natural and long-lasting results<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-13\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibiography<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Calatayud, JLT Hyperpigmentation: Causes and treatments for dark spots on the skin caused by sun exposure.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doctoralia.es\/blog\/hiperpigmentacion-causas-tratamientos-manchas-oscuras-piel-exposicion-sol\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doctoralia.es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.doctoralia.es<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Baumann, L., Amini, S., &amp; Weiss, E. (2005). New classification of skin types and its implications for cosmetic dermatology. <em>Venezuelan Dermatology<\/em>, <em>43<\/em>(4).<a href=\"https:\/\/revista.svderma.org\/index.php\/ojs\/article\/view\/179\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/revista.svderma.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/revista.svderma.org<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0of seborrheic keratoses with Laser, E., with Laser, RDT, with Laser, EDV, for Stretch Marks, L., for Acne, L., &amp; with Laser, TDHS Lentigines are more than just spots.<a href=\"https:\/\/unilasermedica.com\/los-lentigos-son-mas-que-manchas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"> https:\/\/unilasermedica.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagina tu piel como un mapa \u00fanico, donde cada mancha representa una respuesta de tu piel frente a las condiciones internas y externas a las que has estado expuesta. Lejos de ser imperfecciones, estas marcas son se\u00f1ales complejas que nos revelan informaci\u00f3n profunda sobre nuestro organismo. Desde el Instituto Dermatol\u00f3gico Garc\u00eda-Legaz queremos explorar junto a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-en"],"lang":"en","translations":{"en":3453,"es":2231},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3454,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3453\/revisions\/3454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}