{"id":3467,"date":"2025-05-13T23:38:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T21:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/?p=3467"},"modified":"2025-05-13T23:38:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T21:38:17","slug":"arrugas-en-la-cara-tipos-factores-desencadenantes-y-eliminacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/blog\/arrugas-en-la-cara-tipos-factores-desencadenantes-y-eliminacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Wrinkles on the face: types, triggers, and elimination"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Wrinkles result from the interaction between our genes, facial expressions, and the environmental factors we are exposed to daily. Each <strong>visible line<\/strong> on our face has its <strong>own story<\/strong> and understanding what causes them is <strong>clue<\/strong> <strong>to treat them effectively<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In it<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Garc\u00eda-Legaz Dermatological Institute<\/a> We want to help you identify the <strong>different types of wrinkles on the face<\/strong>, know your possible <strong>triggers<\/strong> and, most importantly, to <strong>reduce<\/strong> their appearance or eliminate them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"rtoc-mokuji-wrapper\" class=\"rtoc-mokuji-content frame4 preset1 animation-none rtoc_open default\" data-id=\"3467\" data-theme=\"Hello Elementor Child\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rtoc-mokuji-title\" class=\"rtoc_btn_none rtoc_left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span>TABLE OF CONTENTS<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><ol class=\"rtoc-mokuji decimal_ol level-1\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-1\">Types of wrinkles on the face<\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_ul level-2\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-2\">Dynamic wrinkles<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-3\">Static wrinkles<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-4\">Gravitational wrinkles<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-5\">Mixed wrinkles<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-6\">Factors that cause the formation of wrinkles on the face<\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_ul level-2\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-7\">Skin aging<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-8\">Sun exposure<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-9\">Smoking<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-10\">Repetitive facial expressions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-11\">Environmental pollution and stress<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-12\">The influence of genetics<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-13\">Treatments to eliminate wrinkles on the face<\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_ul level-2\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-14\">Topical products<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-15\">Dermatological laser<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-16\">Neuromodulators<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-17\">Hyaluronic acid<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-18\">Literature<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><h2 id=\"rtoc-1\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of wrinkles on the face<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Facial wrinkles represent <strong>structural changes in the layers of the skin<\/strong>, mainly in the dermis and epidermis, and can be classified into <strong>various types<\/strong> according to their specific characteristics and causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-2\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dynamic wrinkles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dynamic wrinkles, also known as expression wrinkles, are common and tend to appear around the <strong>25 years<\/strong>. They develop due to the <strong>repetitive facial movements<\/strong>, becoming more evident when smiling or making other expressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They usually <strong>locate<\/strong> in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;The forehead.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;The space between the eyebrows.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Around the eyes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The corners of the mouth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Although they are <strong>related to the<\/strong> <strong>expressiveness<\/strong>, are not directly caused by aging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-3\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Static wrinkles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Over time, untreated dynamic wrinkles eventually become static wrinkles. There are also other types of wrinkles, known as &quot;sleep wrinkles,&quot; that appear on the <strong>natural folds of the skin due to pressure<\/strong> and become more pronounced with age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cUnlike dynamic wrinkles, static wrinkles <strong>are visible<\/strong> even when the face is in <strong>repose.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>An example is the wrinkles between the eyebrows, which can give an angry look once they become static. There are also forehead wrinkles and <strong>crow&#039;s feet<\/strong>, which although they appear naturally when smiling and closing the eyes, tend to become more pronounced over time due to repetitive muscle movements, becoming visible even when the face is at rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-4\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gravitational wrinkles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gravitational wrinkles are closely linked to the process of <strong>aging<\/strong> and they usually appear from the <strong>40 years<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are the result of the <strong>loss of collagen and elastin<\/strong>, as well as other tissue changes. <strong>gravity<\/strong> also plays a crucial role, mainly affecting <strong>areas<\/strong> as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The neck.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The chin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The preauricular region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The eye contour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-5\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mixed wrinkles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mixed wrinkles are caused by <strong>combination of various factors<\/strong>, including natural aging, repetitive muscle movements, and excessive sun exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are common in the <strong>nasolabial folds<\/strong> and, in some cases, may extend to the jaw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-6\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Factors that cause the formation of wrinkles on the face<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>He <strong>lifestyle<\/strong> and <strong>external factors<\/strong> They influence the structure of our skin, accelerating the appearance of wrinkles. Below, we explain each one so you can <strong>take preventive measures<\/strong> and thus attenuate or delay its formation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-7\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skin aging<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>He <strong>aging<\/strong> It is inevitable, but its effects can be mitigated. As we age, the following occur: <strong>changes in our skin<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Decreased production of collagen and elastin<\/em>: essential proteins to maintain the <strong>firmness<\/strong> and <strong>elasticity<\/strong> of the skin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<em>Reduction of hyaluronic acid<\/em>: key substance to retain the <strong>skin hydration<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Decreased cell renewal and thinning of the subcutaneous fat layer<\/em>: which generates a <strong>loss of facial volume<\/strong> and a <strong>weight loss<\/strong> visible skin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-8\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sun exposure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>ultraviolet radiation<\/strong> (UV) is one of the main <strong>responsible<\/strong> of the appearance of facial wrinkles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>UVA rays<\/strong> penetrate deep into the skin, <strong>damaging collagen and elastin<\/strong>, while the <strong>UVB<\/strong> cause <strong>sunburn<\/strong>. This constant exposure, in addition to causing premature wrinkles and<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/blog\/lentigo-solar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> stains<\/a>, can also lead to<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/blog\/prevencion-cancer-piel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> serious skin diseases<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-9\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Smoking<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Smoking has a <strong>very negative impact<\/strong> in the health of our skin.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>nicotine<\/strong> and others <strong>chemical components<\/strong> of tobacco <strong>reduce blood flow<\/strong>, depriving cells of oxygen and essential nutrients. This deterioration accelerates skin aging, promoting the appearance of more pronounced wrinkles, especially around the <strong>mouth<\/strong> and the <strong>eyes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-10\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Repetitive facial expressions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>everyday facial expressions<\/strong>, such as smiling or frowning, exert <strong>pressure<\/strong> on the skin, creating <strong>lines<\/strong> that may eventually <strong>become permanent<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While we can&#039;t avoid expressing ourselves, being aware of this can help you take appropriate preventive measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-11\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Environmental pollution and stress<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cEnvironmental pollutants, such as <strong>smog<\/strong> and the <strong>suspended particles<\/strong>, generate <strong>oxidative stress<\/strong> in the skin, accelerating cellular aging and collagen loss.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, the <strong>psychological stress<\/strong> raises the levels of <strong>cortisol<\/strong>, a hormone that can inflame the skin and contribute to the formation of wrinkles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-12\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">The influence of genetics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Our <strong>genes<\/strong> affect skin aging, influencing the production of collagen, elastin and moisture retention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowing your family history can help you <strong>anticipate these changes<\/strong> and implement <strong>preventive strategies<\/strong> to keep your skin healthy for longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-13\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatments to eliminate wrinkles on the face<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To combat wrinkles on the face, there are <strong>multiple treatments<\/strong> available, from topical products to more advanced clinical procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-14\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Topical products<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>They are usually the first line of defense. Their <strong>active ingredients<\/strong> improve the appearance and health of the skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the most <strong>effective<\/strong> are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Retinol:<\/em> derived from vitamin A, <strong>stimulates collagen<\/strong> and accelerates the <strong>cell renewal<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Niacinamide:<\/em> also known as vitamin B3, improves the <strong>elasticity<\/strong> of the skin and has <strong>anti-inflammatory properties<\/strong> to maintain more even and smooth skin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Vitamin C:<\/em> known for its <strong>antioxidant properties<\/strong> and its ability to stimulate collagen production.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Hyaluronic Acid<\/em>: powerful <strong>moisturizer<\/strong> that retains hydration, filling in wrinkles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-15\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dermatological laser<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>laser treatments<\/strong> represent a <strong>advanced option<\/strong> to improve the appearance of wrinkles on the face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the Garc\u00eda-Legaz Dermatological Institute, we use the innovative<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/tratamientos\/nordlys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Nordlys laser platform<\/a>, which offers a great <strong>precision<\/strong> using non-ablative lasers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These lasers act on the <strong>deep layers<\/strong> of the skin <strong>without damaging the surface<\/strong>, creating <strong>microlesions<\/strong> that <strong>stimulate collagen production<\/strong> in an effective and totally respectful manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For very pronounced wrinkles, such as those of the <strong>bar-code <\/strong>(wrinkles above the upper lip), we can also resort to fractional ablative lasers, such as <strong>CO2 laser<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-16\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neuromodulators<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/blog\/toxina-botulinica-en-el-tercio-superior-aplicacion-y-efectividad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> neuromodulators<\/a>, like the <strong>botulinum toxin<\/strong>, are popular for treating dynamic expression wrinkles, being especially effective on wrinkles of the <strong>upper third <\/strong>of the face (between the eyebrows, forehead and crow&#039;s feet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They act <strong>blocking<\/strong> temporarily the <strong>nerve signals<\/strong> towards certain facial muscles, which <strong>reduces its activity and softens<\/strong> wrinkles. They are especially effective in treating wrinkles in the upper third of the face, such as the forehead, frown lines, and crow&#039;s feet, and their <strong>results<\/strong> last <strong>several months<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-17\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hyaluronic acid<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When the wrinkle is very <strong>marked and static<\/strong> already at rest, sometimes <strong>we combine <\/strong>neuromodulators with the superficial application of hyaluronic acid directly on the wrinkle, a technique called <strong>&quot;blanching&quot; with hyaluronic acid<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, understanding the different types of wrinkles on the face and their main causes is essential to <strong>choose the right treatment<\/strong>. Our<a href=\"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/tratamientos\/dermatologia-clinica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> specialist dermatologists<\/a> they use <strong>advanced technology<\/strong> and a <strong>personalized approach<\/strong> to maintain the health of your skin and reduce wrinkles on your face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-18\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Literature<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alves, R., Castro Esteves, T., &amp; Trelles, M.A. (2013). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors involved in skin aging. <em>Ibero-Latin American Plastic Surgery<\/em>, <em>39<\/em>(1), 89-102.<a href=\"https:\/\/scielo.isciii.es\/pdf\/cpil\/v39n1\/original13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/scielo.isciii.es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/scielo.isciii.es<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monz\u00f3n, P. How to remove wrinkles from your face? Tips and tricks.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmethodology.com\/cuidado-facial\/como-quitar-las-arrugas\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmethodology.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cosmethodology.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00f3pez, JH, &amp; Jauregu\u00ed, J. (1998). Physiology of aging. <em>Bogot\u00e1: Impreandes Presence<\/em>.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Francisco-Gonzalez-Lopez-3\/publication\/304817103_Fisiologia_del_envejecimiento\/links\/577d605c08aeaee3b27e3b75\/Fisiologia-del-envejecimiento.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"> https:\/\/www.researchgate.net<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las arrugas resultan de la interacci\u00f3n entre nuestros genes, las expresiones faciales y los factores ambientales a los que estamos expuestos a diario. Cada l\u00ednea visible en nuestro rostro tiene su propia historia y entender qu\u00e9 las provoca es clave para tratarlas eficazmente. En el Instituto Dermatol\u00f3gico Garc\u00eda-Legaz queremos ayudarte a identificar los diferentes tipos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-en"],"lang":"en","translations":{"en":3467,"es":2076},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3468,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3467\/revisions\/3468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garcialegaz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}