Skin Cancer
Protect your skin today, prevent skin cancer tomorrow
Skin cancer is the most common cancer worldwide. Although it can often be prevented, its incidence continues to rise. Unprotected sun exposure is the key risk factor.
At the García-Legaz Dermatological Institute, we specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of skin cancer. We employ advanced technology and a team of highly qualified dermatologists to help you care for your skin and your health.
What Is Skin Cancer and Its Types
Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, generally caused by excessive sun exposure. It can appear as spots, wounds that won’t heal, or changes in moles. There are several types, but the most common are:
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC): The most frequent and least aggressive form. It usually appears in sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck, or hands, manifesting as a pearly bump or a sore that never heals.
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): Can grow and spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. It typically presents as a scaly red patch, an ulcer, or a crusted bump.
Melanoma: The most aggressive (though less common) type. It often develops from preexisting moles or as a new lesion with irregular borders and color changes.
The first two have a much better prognosis when detected early.
Warning Signs
Early detection is key
Pay attention to:
- Moles that change in size, shape, or color
- Lesions that bleed, itch, or fail to heal
- Dark spots with irregular borders
- Ulcerated bumps that persist for weeks
Risk Factors: What Influences Its Development?
Diagnosis and Prevention
The Importance of Dermatological Monitoring
Detecting skin cancer in its early stages significantly increases the chances of a cure. At the García-Legaz Dermatological Institute, we perform thorough examinations using digital dermoscopy to analyze moles and identify possible malignant lesions before they progress.
How to prevent it?
Prevention is key. Our recommendations include:
- Use SPF 50+ sunscreen daily.
- Avoid sun exposure during peak hours.
- Wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses.
- Steer clearing of artificial tanning booths.
- Check your skin regularly and consult a dermatologist if you notice any suspicious changes.
Treatments and Therapeutic Options
The treatment will depend on the type of cancer, its size, and its location. Some of the available options include:
Dermatological surgery: Removal of the lesion with safety margins.
Cryotherapy: Application of extreme cold to eliminate cancerous cells in superficial cases.
Photodynamic therapy: Use of a photosensitizing agent and special light to destroy malignant cells.
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy: Indicated in advanced cases or when the cancer has spread.
At our center, we evaluate each case individually to offer the most effective and personalized treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Still have questions? We'll answer them.
Not always. In many cases, the lesions do not cause pain, which is why it’s important to have them checked regularly.
No—but it’s crucial to watch for any change in color, size, or shape and to see a dermatologist at the slightest doubt.
Yes. Having had skin cancer increases your risk of developing new cases, so regular check-ups and preventive measures are essential.
Schedule Your Appointment
Early detection can make all the difference. If you notice a suspicious injury, don't let it go unchecked.
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